In 2020, the 28 percent AMT rate applies to excess AMTI of $197,900 for all taxpayers ($98,950 for married couples filing separate returns).ĪMT exemptions phase out at 25 cents per dollar earned once taxpayer AMTI hits a certain threshold. The AMT exemption amount for 2020 is $72,900 for singles and $113,400 for married couples filing jointly (Table 3). The AMT is levied at two rates: 26 percent and 28 percent. However, this exemption phases out for high-income taxpayers. To prevent low- and middle-income taxpayers from being subjected to the AMT, taxpayers are allowed to exempt a significant amount of their income from AMTI. The AMT uses an alternative definition of taxable income called Alternative Minimum Taxable Income (AMTI). The taxpayer then needs to pay the higher of the two. This parallel tax income system requires high-income taxpayers to calculate their tax bill twice: once under the ordinary income tax system and again under the AMT. The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) was created in the 1960s to prevent high-income taxpayers from avoiding the individual income tax. The personal exemption for 2020 remains eliminated. The standard deduction for single filers will increase by $200, and by $400 for married couples filing jointly (Table 2). Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption The top marginal income tax rate of 37 percent will hit taxpayers with taxable income of $518,400 and higher for single filers and $622,050 and higher for married couples filing jointly.Ģ020 Federal Income Tax Brackets and Rates for Single Filers, Married Couples Filing Jointly, and Heads of Households Rateįor Married Individuals Filing Joint Returns In 2020, the income limits for all tax brackets and all filers will be adjusted for inflation and will be as follows (Table 1). 2020 Federal Income Tax Brackets and Rates However, with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, the IRS will now use the Chained Consumer Price Index (C-CPI) to adjust income thresholds, deduction amounts, and credit values accordingly. The IRS used to use the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to calculate the past year’s inflation. This is done to prevent what is called “ bracket creep,” when people are pushed into higher income tax brackets or have reduced value from credits and deductions due to inflation, instead of any increase in real income. On a yearly basis the IRS adjusts more than 40 tax provisions for inflation.
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Menthol, the main chemical component of peppermint, is an effective decongestant. The study concluded that treating these symptoms in such patients with peppermint oil is relatively safe. Nausea and vomiting, or emesis, are common side effects experienced by cancer patients during chemotherapy.Ī 2021 study found that peppermint oil significantly reduced the frequency of nausea, vomiting, and retching in people undergoing chemotherapy. However, both the study group and the placebo group participants experienced a decrease in symptoms.Ī person who is pregnant should speak with a doctor before taking peppermint for any reason. However, studies have either been inconclusive or contradictory.Īccording to a 2016 study on the safety of herbal medicines in pregnancy, 15.9% of study participants used peppermint for nausea relief.Ī 2018 study showed that the effect of peppermint oil on nausea during pregnancy was not significantly different from the effect of a placebo. Many people who experience nausea during pregnancy say they notice benefits from using peppermint in its various forms, including oil. Research from 2016 found that applying diluted peppermint oil onto the forehead can be an effective remedy for a tension headache.Ī review of 19 other studies showed that while the evidence for using herbal remedies for migraine is inconsistent, the effect of menthol (the key ingredient in peppermint) may be positive. However, there is a lack of scientific evidence to support or challenge this use. Before use, test a small amount of the diluted oil on the forearm to rule out an allergic reaction. However, a person should always dilute it before using it on the skin.Īccording to the National Association of Holistic Aromatherapy, a good recipe is 1 ounce (oz) of carrier oil, such as mineral or olive oil, mixed with 3–6 drops of the essential oil. Peppermint oil is widely used for calming skin irritation and itchiness, as well as reducing redness. Irritable bowel syndromeĪ 2018 review suggests that peppermint, in various forms, can help treat the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, it should not be used by people with gastroesophageal reflex disease (GERD), which has different causes of indigestion. This makes it suitable for people who have indigestion. Peppermint oil can help calm the stomach muscles and improve the flow of bile. These forms and the conditions they may help include: Peppermint oil Indigestion The different forms of peppermint may be good for helping different ailments. Research shows it may be effective in alleviating: Peppermint is a popular traditional remedy for a number of conditions. Share on Pinterest Claudia Lommel/Stocksy Whole villages die within a few weeks, and fear spreads even faster than the infectious agent. The social and economic havoc created by the plague was almost beyond imagining, yet it is now being paralleled in many ways by the impact of the Ebola virus epidemic. Ordinary parish burial grounds were insufficient to hold the massive numbers of dead, and new plague cemeteries were opened. Sometimes houses were burned to the ground with the inhabitants inside if they were known to be ill. Few other than those in religious orders dared to nurse the sick. Mothers abandoned husbands and children-and vice versa-for fear of catching the contagion. Some towns barricaded themselves in, afraid to let anyone in who was not already there and equally afraid to let anyone out. Others blamed Jews, foreigners, travelers, and lepers, who were shunned and turned away where once they had been welcomed or at least accepted. Some took it as divine punishment for the world’s wicked ways, possibly the end of the world. When the plague hit in the mid-1300s, no one knew what caused this dreadful pestilence. (Disclosure: I was at Penn State at the time, but I did not serve on DeWitte’s PhD committee.) Because of its severity and the existence of documentary as well as biological evidence, the Black Plague looked like a perfect case to investigate the influence of pandemic disease on human populations. But was it a selective form of death? Anthropologist Sharon DeWitte, who is currently at University of South Carolina, felt the answer could be obtained by studying skeletal remains of plague victims and comparing them to other medieval skeletons buried in normal, nonplague cemeteries, and she tackled that question for her dissertation work at Pennsylvania State University. Certainly the disease took men, women, and children, rich and poor. So many were struck down and so rapidly, that it was long thought that the Black Death killed indiscriminately. This tragedy launched a socioeconomic and evolutionary transformation in Europe that changed the course of history. The disease spread through families, houses, villages, towns, and cities with terrifying speed and staggering mortality. The pandemic moved fast: It often killed a host within days of their first developing the high fever, the telltale rash, and the repellent buboes or swellings in the armpits and groin, which turned black and burst, expelling pus and bacteria. Between 75 and 200 million people died in a few years’ time, starting in 1348 when the plague reached London. The epidemic killed 30 to 50 percent of the entire population of Europe. The Black Death was so extreme that it’s surprising even to scientists who are familiar with the general details. If you like great sandwiches with weird names, then Undercover Eggplant is the place. The roast beef sandwich was also step above the ordinary with the addition of perfectly smokey-sweet, caramelized onions and a tangy balsamic mayonnaise on the side. special Cajun crabmeat sauce with my pasta for my next meal there. I suppose there was some sort of bread to this sandwich, but honestly, this sandwich had me at “eggplant” and the bread was nearly superfluous. Ver también las fotos y los tips de los visitantes. It was bathed in a marinara with just enough oregano bite to build an interesting juxtaposition between veg and cheese. Echa un vistazo a menú para UNDERCOVER EGGPLANT CO.The menu includes menu, and daily specials. soup and half of the sandwich of the day 1. Daily Specials Starters Quiche Spinach Bacon or Meditteranean 1.23 Soup Carrot Bisque or Chicken Sausage Paella 1.23 Combinations Soup & Sandwich Your choice of a 16oz. The eggplant, lightly breaded and seasoned, offered a toasty exterior that yielded to the tender-sweet eggplant inside – not even a hint of bitterness in this veggie. Daily Specials Archive UNDERCOVER EGGPLANT CO. So with thought of easy, catered events-to-be, we ordered sandwiches that we might serve for an upcoming tailgate party - roast beef (Redoubt Roast Beef Melt at $7.25) and eggplant Parmesan (Undercover Eggplant for $6.50). And they provide catering services as well. These folks create a fantastic range of sandwiches, soups, entrees and desserts that should be more widely known. It took a bit of detective work to find the address as this restaurant is literally tucked into a shopping plaza behind Hooters on Jefferson Avenue. Never had a bad meal here, love there verity of choices and the desserts are always so delicious Service: Dine in Meal type: Dinner Price per person: 1020 Food: 5 Service: 5 Atmosphere: 5 Recommended dishes: The Oneonta Reuben, The PO Boy, Creamy Garlic Eggplant Pizza. try the eggplant special or chicken parm and take a loaf of bread with you home. Literally the best you can get when it comes to delis. No, it’s not a secret – it’s a particularly lovely little restaurant in Denbigh aptly named It’s a Secret. Delivery & Pickup Options - 159 reviews of Undercover Eggplant 'okay so if your reading this right now, stop what you are doing, get in your car/bike/ whatever and go immediately to undercover eggplant because its amazing. Without fail, at the end of August each year, you’ll find yourself staring into the sky as hot air balloons float overhead.Our lunch destination this week is It’s a Secret. You wait all summer for the Susquehanna Hot Air Balloon Festival in Neawha Park. Panic! at the Disco headlining and both colleges helping in the cleanup of the event? A win-win. You know that OH Fest is a widely-debated event.īut you’ll go anyway. You mourned its closure in late 2013 after nearly three decades in business. You miss the swanky vibe of Neptune’s Diner. If you’re a true local, you’ll just say “I’m going to Undercover.” You always end up getting a City of the Hills, Mrs. Undercover Eggplant Company Delicatessens, Pizza, Restaurants (2) 22 YEARS IN BUSINESS (607) 432-9900 Visit Website Oneonta, NY 13820 Is this your business Customize this page. Seating is always first-come, first-served and we also offer Boxed-To-Go meals. Call ahead to book your Group or Motorcoach meal. Others may think that an undercover eggplant is a purple plum, but at this sandwich-specializing eatery the eggplant shines. The Undercover Eggplant offers daily specials, pizza, homemade soups, garden salads, fresh produce and quality sliced deli meats at great prices. You know the maté and the artisanal bread are some of the best options, but you still always end up ordering the Spinwich or The Yellow Submarine. Home Menu Daily Specials Location Home Menu Daily Specials Location 421 Chestnut St, Oneonta, NY 13820 607.432.9900 Daily Specials Undercover Eggplant Wine and Liquor Store Check out the after dinner dessert selection Soup of the Day Soup and Half Sandwich 16oz. You look forward to eating at the Yellow Deli. But the only change here is the splendid hacks that you won't get in any other Among Us modification or different variant. A recreated Among Us game with enormous hacksĪmong Us MOD APK is the ditto official game, working on the same online servers and the same gaming interface. All you need is to click on the below-most download link and start your crewmate-imposter strategic-magical journey. And after granting all these features, it won't charge you any kind of fees or charges. Among Us MOD MENU APK offers you the unlocked skins, zero-ad interface, always impostor MOD, name of the Impostor MOD, zero kill cooldown, lighting hack, fastest speed, and much more additional hacks. 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Atom is an open source source code editor wherein you can run different technologies using third-party packages.Install. On its own, Atom offers people a fantastic text editor that they can use for free. If you have the capability to write great specs for Atom then, debugging issues will be a piece of cake for you. Although this will surely be a complex process so, make sure that you are fully equipped with knowledge and experience before proceeding. Once you successfully do it, you will then be able to provide fresh user interfaces, language grammars, and themes. If you wish to add or improve certain functionality, be prepared to be introduced to new APIs, tools, and techniques that you will need to learn in order to correctly write the packages. It is no secret that Atom is made up of bundled packages which functionalities can be extended by writing on it. In addition, this editor comes with its own packages and themes that will save you from doing any of the editing as you can simply install edits that other people have created.Īs mentioned, this programming utility considers itself as a hackable text editor. Furthermore, it serves a detailed video guide called 'Setting Up Atom' that is hardly provided in many other open-source editors. It runs on Electron, which is a framework that allows you to build cross-platform apps using web technologies.īy adding big or small features using JavaScript and HTML, you can personalize your own text editor as much as you want. It is a Windows tool that is built with Node.JS integration, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It’s customisable to your heart’s content (though the defaults are pretty good too). Juno is built on Atom, which means it’s a powerful editor as well as a pretty face. This is a program development companion that you can either customize to your heart’s content or leave alone and enjoy without ever touching its config file. Juno builds on Julia’s unique combination of ease-of-use and performance. Horner Solutions Group offers a pre-programmed solution. Horner APG Overview - Based in Cork, Ireland, Horner Ireland Limited is the European Headquarters of the Group and was founded in 1997. Through our customer-focused vision and customized innovation, we continue to provide integrated solutions that exceed our partners’ and customers’ expectations. August 16 to build an improved radar for the FA - 18, the APG - 73, which. Given our size and flexibility we are able to quickly and efficiently design and manufacture custom products at volumes that will surprise you. Horner APG is a global leader in industrial automation, building automation, LED lighting and Equipment Effectiveness tools. If our standard product range does not meet your requirements there is every possibility that we can produce a custom product that will. Horner Automation Group designs, builds, and markets a wide array of industrial All-in-One controllers, consisting of programmable HMI, I/O, software and. Our speciality is designing products that exactly suit your needs. This is conducted within a quality system that is certified to EN ISO 9001:2008. Horner APG India is the Sales and Service Company supporting the Indian Market We provide full support for India Region: Logistics Manufacturing Product Design and Development Custom Product Development Repairs & Technical Support available in India Our ranges of Programmable Logic Controllers and Human Machine Interfaces are widely used across the industry in all sorts of applications including Industrial Automation Process Automation Building Automation Our ethos is to design and manufacture innovative products that are extremely easy to use and provide significant value to our customers. Horner APG India is a part of the world-wide Horner Electric Group that was founded in 1949 and have been designing PLCs, Communication Products, HMIs and their related products since the early 80s. Horner APG are global leaders in the design and manufacture of factory automation control solutions. Please visit for complete program details.Horner APG India - Providing solutions for Industrial, Process and Building Automation. It offers operator control station (OCS) controllers, input and output (I/O). The information on this page is not a complete list of benefits or eligibility for this program. Horner APG, based in the United States, is comprised of Horner Automation, Horner Lighting, and now Horner Solutions Groups. Horner APG is a designer and manufacture of factory automation control systems. Horner APG are global leaders in the design and manufacture of factory. You can apply online at, by mail, or through your local internet provider. Horner APG - Providing solutions for Industrial, Process and Building Automation. Your or someone in your household already participate in the Lifeline program for telephone service.You or someone in your household receives federal benefits, including SNAP, Medicaid, SSI, public housing assistance, and veterans benefits or.Your total household income is less than 200% of federal poverty guidelines (In 2021: $25,760 per year for individuals, $34,840 for two people living together and sharing finances).You may qualify for the Affordable Connectivity Program if: Not all providers offer an equipment discount. A consumer co-payment of at least $10 but no more than $50 may apply. You may also qualify for a one-time discount of up to $100 toward the purchase of a tablet, laptop, or desktop computer. Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for Horner Apg, LLC of Indianapolis, IN. More than 70 Ohio cable, phone, and wireless providers participate in the program. The leading provider of all-in-one controllers, Horner offers a wide range of integrated control. In January 2008, it was announced that 135 earlier production aircraft were to be. The discount applies to fixed internet service (such as cable internet, DSL, and wi-fi), mobile internet service, or both, depending on the provider. New-build aircraft received the APG-79 AESA radar beginning in 2005. It is a service of the Federal Communication Commission (FCC), administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC).Įligible households can receive a discount of up to $30 per month ($75 per month for households on qualifying tribal lands) toward internet service from participating providers. The Affordable Connectivity Program helps low-income households pay for broadband service and internet connected devices. But it also provides crucial access to news, information, shopping, employment, benefits, services, lifelong learning, health care, and much more. It helps older adults stay connected to family, friends, and their community. Internet access is more important than ever. And if they come back after their 'summer fun', do not be available for them. Go full-on no contact so you can move on as quickly as possible. Sure it may sting, but the sting will only be temporary. However, if this is something you don't want, or it undercuts your self worth and self confidence, then perhaps your best bet is to take Leckie’s final bit of advice: “If they are willing to let you go because the season has changed, they are actually doing you a favor by revealing their true feelings towards you. If you don't mind the break, great! Take the season off from the relationship and regroup when the weather cools again. Ultimately, the reason they want to take a break for the summer matters less than how you feel about it, and what it is that you want. If you feel you are worthy of a partner who only wants to be with you and would never risk sabotaging your relationship, then this 'break' should actually be a breakup,” she concludes. "However, if a break isn't something you really want, stand up for what you feel you deserve. “If you're interested in meeting other people this summer as well, keep an open mind,” she suggests. Gordon says what happens next depends on how you feel about their suggestion. The next step, what to do about it, is up to you. Even after all this consolation, I still. Knowing why your partner wants a break is just the first step in dealing with this situation. Also I have to accept him for what he is and not expect him to change according to how I want my partner to me. Here’s what they explain this request from your SO could mean - and what to do about it. Ultimately, does someone wanting to take a seasonal hiatus from their relationship always mean they want to explore their options? Relationship experts say it's a little more complicated than that. These people usually regret allowing the illusion of choice to sabotage what they had with someone amazing.” It all comes down to immaturity and getting caught up in the “paradox of choice.” Gordon explains this as “unwittingly discarding a prize possession for the opportunity to explore other options. “Taking a break is not normal if it's true love,” she tells Elite Daily. “I would say this is common for people who aren’t looking for anything serious and are kind of all over the map when it comes to dating,” she tells Elite Daily.Įrica Gordon, millennial dating expert, founder of The Babe Report, and author of Aren't You Glad You Read This?, seconds this opinion. What does it even mean if your partner wants to take a break over the summer? Are you over, for good?Īccording to Trina Leckie, breakup coach and host of the Breakup BOOST podcast, it's not exactly uncommon for people to want to pause the relationship in the summer, but it does offer some insight into just how seriously they're taking the relationship in general. Then, seemingly out of nowhere, bae drops the bomb that they want to separate for the season. You're thinking trips to the beach, romantic dinners at outdoor venues, and maybe even a getaway or two. Tell me if this sounds familiar: With summer coming, you’ve already started imagining all the warm weather adventures you and your SO will get up to. And speaking of washing out in the wet sense, this Paperwhite, like the previous model, is fully waterproof (IPX8 certified) and can survive a dunk underwater. Of course, the nice thing about E Ink e-readers is that unlike the LCDs on phones and tablets, they're made to be viewed in direct sunlight: You can take them to the beach or pool and not worry about having your screen washed out. And a step-up model, the Paperwhite Signature Edition, adds wireless charging and additional storage - 32GB instead of 8GB - as well an auto-adjusting light sensor for $190 (£180, AU$289). The new version costs $10 more than the previous Paperwhite. Though we can give Amazon credit for enhancing it with new features - namely, a larger 6.8-inch display with an upgraded lighting scheme and USB-C charging - that offer just enough improvements to tempt you into buying one, whether you're an existing Paperwhite owner or not. Not surprisingly, then, the new 11th-generation Kindle Paperwhite (2021) ($140, £130, AU$239) isn't a huge upgrade over the Kindle Paperwhite 2018. But with an e-reader, you're dealing with a limited feature set and a core technology, E Ink, that seems pretty stuck in neutral. The same might be said for Apple's iPhones and plenty of other devices. I read for around an hour every day with 50% brightness, and my Paperwhite still has 55% battery in the tank going into the fourth week.One of the problems with having a sophisticated, already excellent e-reader like the Amazon Kindle Paperwhite is that it's hard to make it much better. Keep in mind that you might not come close to the claimed 10-week endurance if you’re a heavy user and keep the front light on all the time. I’ve had the Paperwhite 11th Gen for almost five months now, and I have only charged it three times, which is crazy when you think about it. Combine that with faster charging and USB-C, and the Paperwhite 11th Gen puts even the flagship Kindle Oasis to shame, which has a micro USB port and boasts six weeks of battery life. But you can’t complain about even better battery life. Honestly, my previous Paperwhite already had such amazing battery life I wouldn’t have minded if there was no improvement in the battery department at all. But the new version sets the bar even higher by promising up to 10 weeks of battery life. The Paperwhite 10th Gen offered up to six weeks of endurance. Kindle e-readers are known for their marathon battery life, often going on for weeks (not days) on a single charge. However, if you don’t want to shell out $50 extra for this perk, it’s possible to add wireless charging to the standard Kindle Paperwhite, as we demonstrate in this article. If you hate cables altogether, you can pick up the Paperwhite Signature Edition, which comes with wireless charging support. That said, you won’t find a charging brick inside the box, but any of your existing charging adapters should work just fine. Amazon bundles a USB-A to USB-C cable inside the box, but pretty much any USB-C cable at your disposal will do. Not that the Kindle e-readers need frequent charging, but it indeed feels good not having to carry an extra cable when traveling. The USB-C port means you can now juice up the Paperwhite with the same cable you charge your phone and laptop with. So naturally, when Amazon came out with the new USB-C equipped Paperwhite 11th Gen, I didn’t need much convincing to make the jump. It was the only device in my gadget arsenal to have microUSB. One thing that I absolutely hated about my old Paperwhite was its micro USB port. Additionally, you can customize the amount of warmth added to the screen with a dedicated warmth slider. The previous Paperwhite did offer a stop gate solution in the form of Dark Mode, but it couldn’t help you avoid blue light exposure. The Warm Light feature is accessible from the drop-down menu at the top, with an option to have it automatically enabled at your preferred time. Warm Light has definitely made my late-night reading sessions more enjoyable and easier on the eyes. But just like your smartphone and laptop, you can turn the screen color temperature of your Paperwhite to the warmer end of the color spectrum to cut down on harsh blue light. Research shows exposure to blue light at night can disrupt our natural sleep and wake cycle, making it harder to fall asleep. The feature, which first debuted on the Kindle Oasis, uses a series of amber lights to cast a warm yellow tint over the display for a more comfortable reading experience. If you’re someone who mostly reads at bedtime, you’re going to love the new Warm Light on the Paperwhite 11th Gen. Great for Bedtime Reading Kishan Vyas / How-To Geek In 1944, a group of engineers were working on an experimental facility at the Philadelphia Navy Yard when, without warning, it exploded, send a cloud of radioactive uranium hexafluoride over the facility. The top-secret Manhattan Project took the lives of several scientists, according to the Atomic Heritage Foundation. He accidentally dropped the brick causing setting off a nuclear reaction and in the process sustained a lethal dose of neutron radiation. Moving the final block into position, neutron counters warned that it would render the system supercritical. He was attempting to build a neutron reflector by manually stacking a series of tungsten carbide bricks around a plutonium core. Daghlian, Jr., who was part of the top-secret Manhattan Project. Text: A 1945 accident in Los Alamos, N.M., took the life of Armenian-American physicist Harry K. Lugovoi has accused the British secret intelligence agency, MI6, and a self-exiled Russian tycoon, Boris A. But the Russians refused to extradite him. bodyguard who is now a member of the Russian Parliament. Just before his death, he accused the Russian government of masterminding the poisoning.Īccording to The New York Times, his death created "one of the most stirring dramas of espionage since the cold war." Russia's relations with Britain suffered and diplomats on each side were expelled.īritish authorities blamed the murder on Andrei K. An autopsy showed that his tea had been spiked with a lethal dose of polonium-210. agent Alexander Litvinenko was living in political asylum in Britain in 2006 when he unexplainably became ill and died in the hospital three weeks later. At first, he could talk, but his condition gradually got worse as the radioactivity broke down the chromosomes in his cells. One, Hiroshi Ouchi, was taken to the University of Tokyo Hospital Emergency Room and died two and a half months later. Three workers were exposed to high doses of radiation, according to the 2008 book "Slow Death: 83 Days of Radiation Sickness." Three workers were exposed to radiation after a uranyl nitrate solution exceeded the critical mass. Text: Japan's worst nuclear radiation accident took place in 1999 at a uranium reprocessing facility in Tokaimura. He improved briefly, but then developed severe abdominal pains, sweat profusely, developed an irregular pulse and, 35 hours after the accident, Kelley died. His skin turned reddish purple, indicating he had little oxygen in his blood. Kelley fell to the floor and screamed, "I'm burning up," according to reports from the American Federation of Scientists.Īt first, he was mentally incapacitated, but on arrival at the local medical center he came to and began vomitting and hyperventilating. When he switched on the stirrer, the liquid formed a vortex and the plutonium layer was released in a pulse that lasted only 200 microseconds. He had an excruciating death after being exposed to a lethal dose of neutrons and gamma rays from a mixing tank. Text: An industrial accident at the Los Alamos, N.M., plutonium-processing plant took the life of experienced chemical operator Cecil Kelley in 1958. After a latent phase, victims experience hair loss and bone marrow failure and, if they do not recover, die within weeks to months. Polonium's effect, known as "acute radiation syndrome," first causes nausea, vomiting, anorexia and diarrhea. But taken internally, the poison can be fatal within one month. As a result, external contamination does not cause radiation sickness, according to a 2007 report in the Journal of Radiologic Protection. It is only a hazard if it is ingested, because of the low range of alpha particles in biological tissues. Polonium-210 (P-210) is a high-energy alpha emitter with a radioactive half-life of 138 days. In 1927, American geneticist Hermann Joseph Muller published research showing genetic effects of radiation, and in 1946 he was awarded the Nobel prize. In 1896, Serbian-American inventor Nikola Tesla intentionally subjected his fingers to X-rays and published findings that burns developed. Radiation was not discovered until the late 19th century and its dangers were not immediately known. Swiss scientists announced they had found 18 times the normal levels of polonium in Yasser Arafat's rib, pelvis and in soil stained with his decaying organs, concluding that he was poisoned. 7, 2013— - intro: This week, former Palestinian leader Yassar Arafat's death was in the news in a case of suspected radiation poisoning. |